Fejezet 8: Gymnastics

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Célok és szándékok

Ebben a lekcióban megismerkedik a tornában használatos szakkifejezésekkel és a tornával kapcsolatos beszélgetéseket fogja gyakorolni.

A fejezet nyelvtani része:

Szókincs

irányváltás
rundel
óriás kör
széttárt lábak
terpesztett lábbal végrehajtott körök, Thoma-kör
repülési szakasz
lengés
átfordulás (a korlát körül)
csavar
szaltó
kézenátfordulás előre
kézenátfordulás hátra
átvezető mozdulat, nem-közvetlen kötés
elengedés
ugrás, szökkenés
elrugaszkodni a dobbantóról
10-ből 8 pontot szerezni
sportgimnasztika
ritmikus gimnasztika
sportakrobatika
tornát bemutat
csoportos bemutató
sportaerobic
szökellés
ugrás felhúzott térdekkel
farkas ugrás, pisztoly ugrás
piruett
hátra bógni
előre bógni
bukfenc
kézenállás
flick
cigánykerék
akrobatikus elemek
talajterület
mérlegállás
csavart szaltó
A talajgyakorlat bemutatása rugalmas/rugós szőnyegen történik.
A gyakorlat akrobatikus sorokból, ugrássorozatokból és táncelemekből áll.
A tornász maximum négy akrobatikus sort mutathat be.
A tornász maximum 90 másodperces megkoreografált gyakorlatot mutat be.
A tornászok átfordulást mutatnak be a felemás korláton.
A lógyakorlatok befejező ugrással érnek véget.
Gyakoriak a különböző kör variációk.
A tornásznak egy az egyensúlyt és az erőt bemutató gyakorlatot kell elvégeznie.
A gyűrűn legalább egy statikus elem bemutatása szükséges.
A párhuzamos korláton történő lengéssorozat nagy erőt és összhangot igényel.
A tornász óriáskört mutat be a nyújtón.

Szókincs gyakorlat

Gyakorlat 1: Teszteld magad

Tölts be a helyes fordítást az alábbi egyes kifejezésekhez.

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Szövegértés

Gyakorlat 1: Feleletválasztós kérdések

Válaszd ki a jó megoldást.

Felvétel:
Átirat:
ReporterI am standing in a large new sports hall in Ankara. There are many young gymnasts around me, but not all of them perform the same. I've just witnessed a performance on uneven bars by only 10-year-old but very talented Ayse Mehmet. She is only at the beginning of her career only, yet her prospects seem bright. I am asking her coach Hüseyin Osman. Can you tell us what makes her different?
CoachYes, the three giants and a double-back at the end is something you can hardly expect of a girl her age, she is doing much better than most children I have seen training here.
ReporterSo which elements and tumbling lines can we see in the routines of other girls in her age.
CoachWell, quite common are various springs, twists or tucks.
ReporterHow much time does little Ayse spend in the gym?
CoachThe training is demanding, she is here daily from three to five p.m., and she often comes on the weekends too.
ReporterDo the other children invest equal effort to their training?
CoachThat is individual. There are children here who put a lot of effort to their exercise too, but not all are as talented as Ayse.
ReporterWhat can we expect to see as she grows from the judge's point of view?
CoachWe will probably see a lot more twists and a lot more flips. And probably also longer routines. But of course that depends very much on her personal effort and fitness....
  1. Where is the reporter standing?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  2. How old is Ayse Mehmet?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  3. What makes Ayse different from other children?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  4. What does she perform at the end of her routine?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  5. Which elements and tumbling lines can we see at the girls in her age?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  6. What time does Ayse spend in the gym?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  7. Does she come on the weekends too?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  8. What can we expect to see as Ayse grows?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  9. What does that depend on?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?

Gyakorlat 2: Feleletválasztós kérdések

Válaszd ki a jó megoldást.

  1. You need to take off from the
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  2. Floor excercise is performed on a
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  3. The routine consists of tumbling lines and dance
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  4. A gymnast performs a routine of up to 90
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  5. A gymnast can perform up to 4 tumbling
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  6. Gymnasts perform on uneven
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  7. Pommel horse routines end with a
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  8. Variations on a circling skills are
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  9. A gymnast must demonstrate balance and
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  10. Static strength move is required on the still
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  11. Swings on the parallel bars require strength and
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  12. The gymnast performs
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?

Gyakorlat 3: Behelyettesítés

Az alábbi mondatok megváltoztatásához használd a zárójelekben levő szövegrészt.

Például:

The gymnast must perform acrobatic flights. (change of direction) The gymnast must perform change of direction.


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  2. ?

  3. ?

  4. ?

  5. ?

  6. ?

  7. ?

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  9. ?

Gyakorlat 4: Átalakítás

Correct the word.

Például:

offround roundoff

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    B. ?
  2. A.
    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
  11. A.
    B. ?
  12. A.
    B. ?
  13. A.
    B. ?

Gyakorlat 5: Átalakítás

Listen to the dialogue about Ayse again. Find the missing word.

Felvétel:
Például:

I am standing in a large new ....
sports hall

  1. A.
    B. ?
  2. A.
    B. ?
  3. A.
    B. ?
  4. A.
    B. ?
  5. A.
    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
  14. A.
    B. ?

Nyelvtani gyakorlatok

Gyakorlat 1: Átalakítás

Is plural possible?

Például:

car - car*s* water - water

  1. A.
    B. ?
  2. A.
    B. ?
  3. A.
    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
  18. A.
    B. ?
  19. A.
    B. ?

Gyakorlat 2: Mondat kiegészítés (adott listából)

Much or many?

  • many
  • many
  • many
  • many
  • many
  • many
  • many
  • many
  • many
  • much
  • much
  • much
  • much
  • much
  • much
Átirat:

much tea

much coffee

many cartwheels

many giants

much training

many jumps

much strength

many children

many elements

many gymnasts

much effort

much balance

many variations

many routines

many flips

? tea

? coffee

? cartwheels

? giants

? training

? jumps

? strength

? children

? elements

? gymnasts

? effort

? balance

? variations

? routines

? flips

Gyakorlat 3: Mondat kiegészítés (adott listából)

Few or little?

  • few
  • few
  • few
  • few
  • few
  • few
  • few
  • few
  • few
  • little
  • little
  • little
  • little
  • little
  • little
Átirat:

little tea

little coffee

few cartwheels

few giants

little training

few jumps

little strength

few children

few elements

few gymnasts

little effort

little balance

few variations

few routines

few flips

? tea

? coffee

? cartwheels

? giants

? training

? jumps

? strength

? children

? elements

? gymnasts

? effort

? balance

? variations

? routines

? flips

Gyakorlat 4: Átalakítás

Choose "a" or "some"

Például:

... water - some water
... coach - a coach

  1. A.
    B. ?
  2. A.
    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
  15. A.
    B. ?

Gyakorlat 5: Átalakítás

Make question. Attention: some/any

Például:

I need some help.
Do I need any help?

  1. A.
    B. ?
  2. A.
    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
  11. A.
    B. ?
  12. A.
    B. ?

Gyakorlat 6: Átalakítás

Make negative. Attention: some/any

Például:

I need some help.
I don´t need any help.

  1. A.
    B. ?
  2. A.
    B. ?
  3. A.
    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
  9. A.
    B. ?
  10. A.
    B. ?
  11. A.
    B. ?
  12. A.
    B. ?

Gyakorlat 7: Átalakítás

Choose "few" or "little"

Például:

Do I need any help? - only a little
Did she perform any rolls? - only a few

  1. A.
    B. ?
  2. A.
    B. ?
  3. A.
    B. ?
  4. A.
    B. ?
  5. A.
    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
  10. A.
    B. ?
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    B. ?
  12. A.
    B. ?

Gyakorlat 8: Mondat kiegészítés (adott listából)

Places. Choose "at", "on", "in".

  • at
  • at
  • at
  • at
  • at
  • at
  • at
  • in
  • in
  • in
  • in
  • in
  • in
  • on
  • on
  • on
Átirat:

She is doing shopping at the supermarket.

They don´t live in the house.

The flowers are on the table.

The train is at the station.

The new gym is in the building.

What programme is on TV?

He is waiting at the bus stop.

The key isn´t in my pocket.

Children are at school.

Elephants are in Africa.

The information is on the Internet.

There is a nice picture in the book.

You can´t see the film at the cinema.

This town is in our country.

She has her medals at home.

Now we aren´t at work.

She is doing shopping ? the supermarket.

They don´t live ? the house.

The flowers are ? the table.

The train is ? the station.

The new gym is ? the building.

What programme is ? TV?

He is waiting ? the bus stop.

The key isn´t ? my pocket.

Children are ? school.

Elephants are ? Africa.

The information is ? the Internet.

There is a nice picture ? the book.

You can´t see the film ? the cinema.

This town is ? our country.

She has her medals ? home.

Now we aren´t ? work.

Gyakorlat 9: Mondat kiegészítés (adott listából)

Times. Choose "at", "on", "in".

  • at
  • at
  • at
  • at
  • in
  • in
  • in
  • in
  • in
  • on
  • on
  • on
Átirat:

I will meet you at 9 o´clock a.m.

They arrived on Sunday.

See you in ten minutes.

I don´t watch TV v night.

The championship starts at the weekend.

The competition will be on 1st March.

We must train more in September

What time does she get up in the morning?

He was born in 1995.

We have lunch at noon.

I last saw him on my birthday.

You get many presents at Christmas.

She doesn´t go skiing in winter.

I will meet you ? 9 o´clock a.m.

They arrived ? Sunday.

See you ? ten minutes.

I don´t watch TV v night.

The championship starts ? the weekend.

The competition will be ? 1st March.

We must train more ? September

What time does she get up ? the morning?

He was born ? 1995.

We have lunch ? noon.

I last saw him ? my birthday.

You get many presents ? Christmas.

She doesn´t go skiing ? winter.

Tollbamondás

Gyakorlat 1: Tollbamondás

Listen to the complete recording first. Then go to the textbox and use the ‘>’ key to listen to the text section by section. Type what you hear into the textbox. For detailed instructions, read the Exercise Help.

Felvétel:
Átirat:

The gymnast performs a choreographed routine up to 90 seconds in length consisting of leaps, acrobatic skills, somersaults, turns and dance elements on the balance beam.

?

Gyakorlat 2: Tollbamondás

Listen to the complete recording first. Then go to the textbox and use the ‘>’ key to listen to the text section by section. Type what you hear into the textbox. For detailed instructions, read the Exercise Help.

Felvétel:
Átirat:

Gymnasts perform swinging, circling, transitional, and release moves on the uneven bars. Movements may pass through the handstand.

?

Ellenőrzőlista

Ezen lecke után a torna szakkifejezéseit fogja ismerni.

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