Fejezet 12: Darts and Chess

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Célok és szándékok

Ebben a lekcióban a darts-szal és sakkal kapcsolatos szavakkal és kifejezésekkel fog megismerkedni. Továbbá megtanulja, hogyan fejezze ki tetszését valami iránt. Végül a must/have to, make/do igéket és segédigéiknek használatát gyakorolja be.

A fejezet nyelvtani része:

Szókincs

darts
Minden pénteken dartsozom.
(sport term)céltábla (sport term)
A céltábla szizálból készül.
(general term)céltábla (general term)
bull, a céltábla közepe
A céltábla közepét bullseye-nak hívjuk.
standard
A standard számozás fentről a 20-szal kezdődik.
dupla húszas
Eltaláltam a dupla húszast.
induló pontszám
A 301-es játék 301-ről indul.
csökkenteni
A 301-es játék célja 0-ra csökkenteni a pontok számát.
verseny
Ki nyerte a versenyt?
dobóvonal
A céltábla távolsága a dobóvonaltól kb. 2,4 méter.
kieséses játék
A Killer egy kieséses darts játék.
társasjáték
A sakk társasjáték.
sakktábla
A sakktáblán világos és sötét mezők vannak.
figura
Minden játékosnak 16 figurája van.
király
A király a legértékesebb figura.
vezér
A vezér a futó és a bástya lépéseit kombinálja.
bástya
A bástya nem mozoghat átlósan.
huszár, ló
A huszár L alakban mozoghat.
futó
A futó átlósan mozoghat.
gyalog
Minden játékosnak az elején nyolc gyalogja van.
sakk matt
A sakk matt a játék egyik lehetséges vége.
patt
A sakkjátszma pattal is végződhet.
érték
Fontos becsülni a figurák értékét.
erős
A vezér az egyik legerősebb figura.
előny
A sakk taktika arról szól, hogyan jussunk néhány lépés által előnyhöz az ellenféllel szemben.

Szókincs gyakorlat

Gyakorlat 1: Teszteld magad

Tölts be a helyes fordítást az alábbi egyes kifejezésekhez.

  1. ?
  2. ?
  3. ?
  4. ?
  5. ?
  6. ?
  7. ?
  8. ?
  9. ?
  10. ?
  11. ?
  12. ?
  13. ?
  14. ?
  15. ?
  16. ?
  17. ?
  18. ?
  19. ?
  20. ?
  21. ?
  22. ?
  23. ?
  24. ?
  25. ?
  26. ?
  27. ?
  28. ?
  29. ?
  30. ?
  31. ?
  32. ?
  33. ?
  34. ?
  35. ?
  36. ?
  37. ?
  38. ?
  39. ?
  40. ?
  41. ?
  42. ?
  43. ?
  44. ?
  45. ?
  46. ?
  47. ?
  48. ?
  49. ?

Szövegértés

Gyakorlat 1: Feleletválasztós kérdések

Válaszd ki a jó megoldást.

Felvétel:
Átirat:
NICKI don't like playing with this target, I can't see the numbers clearly.
LIZZYStop making up excuses and throw!
NICKI am not making up excuses, the colours are terrible, I can't even see the bullseye!
LIZZYOK, Nick, it is your turn now.
NICKBut how can I play with this horrible dartboard?
LIZZYIt's easy, you take your dart and throw.
NICKI'm out of this, I'm sorry, Lizzy.
LIZZYI'm not surprised Nick, I knew you were a lousy player!
  1. Nick is
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  2. Lizzy accuses Nick of
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  3. Nick doesn't really want to
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  4. Nick
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?

Gyakorlat 2: Feleletválasztós kérdések

Válaszd ki a jó megoldást.

Felvétel:
Átirat:
HUGHDid you see the match between Lizzy and Nick?
JAKEI did, I was really surprised, Nick gave it up!
HUGHExactly, he said he couldn't see the dartboard well.
JAKEI saw him yesterday and he played very well - double top four times in a row.
HUGHI think he forgot his glasses today.
JAKEYou serious?
HUGHYeah, but he is too proud to say his sight is not perfect.
JAKEWell, I understand that, but what can we do...
  1. Jake was surprised that
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  2. Jake saw Nick
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  3. Alice thinks Nick gave it up because
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  4. Nick's sight
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?

Gyakorlat 3: Mondat kiegészítés (adott listából)

Írd be a hiányzó szavakat az alábbi listából a megfelelő helyre.

  • playing
  • predictable
  • random
  • skilled
  • usually
  • win
Átirat:

When playing with a considerably skilled player as your opponent, try not to be predictable in your moves. One of the ways to win against that person is to act entirely at random, and hope you get lucky. Remember, chess-masters tend to be overconfident and usually panic when their perfect plans fail.

When ? with a considerably ? player as your opponent, try not to be ? in your moves. One of the ways to ? against that person is to act entirely at ?, and hope you get lucky. Remember, chess-masters tend to be overconfident and ? panic when their perfect plans fail.

Gyakorlat 4: Mondat kiegészítés (adott listából)

Írd be a hiányzó szavakat az alábbi listából a megfelelő helyre.

  • better
  • choice
  • darts
  • make
  • wall
  • writing
Átirat:

When you must make a difficult choice, there is no better way to resolve things than writing a list of the options, then glueing it to the wall and throwing darts at it.

When you must ? a difficult ?, there is no ? way to resolve things than ? a list of the options, then glueing it to the ? and throwing ? at it.

Nyelvtani gyakorlatok

Gyakorlat 1: Hézag kitöltés

Válaszd ki a megfelelő lehetőséget a következő mondatokban levő rések kitöltéséhez.

  1. I don't like staying up late but my girlfriend ____.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  2. You don't know how to play chess but I ____.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  3. Clark plays darts every Monday but Sandy ____.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  4. Ildiko lives in Tapolca but her brothers ____.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  5. Sandor is not very good at darts but his nephew ____.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  6. We are on the spot, but our opponents ____.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?

Gyakorlat 2: Kitöltés

Put in is/are/do/does.

Átirat:

How often do you play darts?
Jeremy is very good at darts.
What does the term "bullseye" mean?
We are playing 301 game, would you like to join us?
Do you like playing chess? Oh, yes I do.
Is it possible to play darts in this bar?

How often ? you play darts?
Jeremy ? very good at darts.
What ? the term "bullseye" mean?
We ? playing 301 game, would you like to join us?
Do you like playing chess? Oh, yes I ?.
? it possible to play darts in this bar?

Gyakorlat 3: Kitöltés

Put the verb in the correct form.

Átirat:

You should take an umbrella, it is (rain) raining.
Did you (play) play with bishop or knight?
My cousin has got a car but she doesn't (drive) it very often.
Have you (see) seen the match yesterday evening?
Criss doesn't like (travel) travelling by plane.
Do you (know) know what castling is?

You should take an umbrella, it is (rain) ?.
Did you (play) ? with bishop or knight?
My cousin has got a car but she doesn't (drive) it very often.
Have you (see) ? the match yesterday evening?
Criss doesn't like (travel) ? by plane.
Do you (know) ? what castling is?

Gyakorlat 4: Kitöltés

Use must/mustn't or have to/don't/doesn't have to.

Átirat:

I will have to go to school on Monday.
You mustn't tell anyone, it is a secret!
I don't have to go to this class, it is not compulsory.
When you come to Ankara you must visit us.
You have to go through the driving course to get a driving license.
When does she have to leave?

I will ? go to school on Monday.
You ? tell anyone, it is a secret!
I ? to go to this class, it is not compulsory.
When you come to Ankara you ? visit us.
You ? go through the driving course to get a driving license.
When does she ? leave?

Gyakorlat 5: Mondat kiegészítés (adott listából)

Írd be a hiányzó szavakat az alábbi listából a megfelelő helyre.

  • did
  • do
  • doing
  • made
  • make
  • making
Átirat:

Shall I bring you something to drink? No, I'll do it.
Professional dartboards are usually made from sisal.
What are you doing? Playing chess, don't you see?
I am making some tea, would you like some?
George can make a chessboard out of wood and paper.
She was asking for help but he did nothing.

Shall I bring you something to drink? No, I'll ? it.
Professional dartboards are usually ? from sisal.
What are you ?? Playing chess, don't you see?
I am ? some tea, would you like some?
George can ? a chessboard out of wood and paper.
She was asking for help but he ? nothing.

Gyakorlat 6: Kitöltés

Put in make or do in correct form.

Átirat:

I hate doing this job, it's so boring.
Can you do me a favour?
Listen, the vent is making strange noise. I think it's broken.
I always make the same mistake.
She doesn't know what to do in situations like this.
Is there a telephone here? I need to make a phone call.

I hate ? this job, it's so boring.
Can you ? me a favour?
Listen, the vent is ? strange noise. I think it's broken.
I always ? the same mistake.
She doesn't know what to ? in situations like this.
Is there a telephone here? I need to ? a phone call.

Tollbamondás

Gyakorlat 1: Tollbamondás

Listen to the complete recording first. Then go to the textbox and use the ‘>’ key to listen to the text section by section. Type what you hear into the textbox. For detailed instructions, read the Exercise Help.

Felvétel:
Átirat:

I only play darts occasionally, usually with my friends in the pub.

?

Gyakorlat 2: Tollbamondás

Listen to the complete recording first. Then go to the textbox and use the ‘>’ key to listen to the text section by section. Type what you hear into the textbox. For detailed instructions, read the Exercise Help.

Felvétel:
Átirat:

I took up chess quite recently, so I am not very good at it yet.

?

Ellenőrzőlista

Ezen lekció befejezése után a következőket kéne tudnia:

  • Megérteni a dartsot és sakkot érintő szavakat és kifejezéseket.
  • Kifejezni a tetszését/nem tetszését valami iránt.
  • A must/have to, make/do igék + segédige használatát.
Verzió 2.0 (2013-01-03 13:43 CET)
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