Ünite 6: English for Health

Geri

Amaçlar ve hedefler

Bu ünitede sağlık ve fizik tedavi ile ilgili kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

Aşağıdaki bilgi ve becerileri pratik yapacaksınız:

  • öğüt vermek
  • emir vermek
  • tavsiye
  • ayrıntılı olarak anlatmak

Bu ünitenin gramer odak noktası:

Sözlük

Kelimeler

ağrı
randevu
boş
tansiyon
bakım
kanepe
şeker hastalığı
diyet
sakatlık
hastalık
arıza
doktor
alıştırma
yağ
fıtnes
doctor
sağlık
sağlık hizmeti
sağlıklı
kalp
hastane
hasta
hastalık
bulaşıcı
hasar
masaj
masör
ilaç
hemşire
obezite
ağrı
hasta
fizik tedavisi
araştırma
gözleri gören
mide
stres
ameliyat
hafif vuruş
hasta olmak
nefes almak
yanmak
bırakmak
acıtmak
yaralamak
devam etmek
fazla yapmak
önlemek
görme engelli
röntgen

Genişletilmiş sözlük

ayak bileği
kol
arka
bandaj
kör
vücut
sağlık kontrolü
eczane
göğüs
nezle
bulaşıcı
öksürmek
tedavi etmek
sağır
dişçi
kulaklar
dirsek
parmak
ilk yardım
grip
ayak
fraktür
el
baş
baş ağrısı
kalp
topuk
kalça
iltihap
diz
bacak
ağız
boğaz
burun
beslenme
ameliyat
reçete
omuz
mide
cerrah
cerrahi
diş
dişler
ateş
but
boğaz
baş parmak
parmak
dil
bilek

Kelimeler ile ilgili alıştırma

Alıştırma 1: Kendiniz test ediniz

Aşağıdaki terimlere doğru çevirleri doldurunuz.

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Dinleme-algılama

Alıştırma 1: Çoktan seçmeli sınav

Doğru cevabı işaretleyiniz.

Kayıt:
Yazı:
DoctorGood morning, Mr Crock. How are you today?
CrockNot very well, doctor.
DoctorWell come and sit down and tell me what's worrying you.
CrockI've got terrible stomach ache, Doctor.
DoctorHow long have you had this pain?
CrockWell, it started yesterday afternoon and I was terribly sick during the night.
DoctorTake your clothes off, please, Mr Crock, and lie on the couch. No, don't take your trousers off. Just your jacket and shirt. Now, tell me where your stomach hurts you. Up here, or here in the middle, or down here?
CrockIt hurts all over.
DoctorI see. It's probably nothing important, but I want you to have an X-ray.
CrockYou don't think it's serious, do you?
DoctorI'll decide when I see the X-ray, so get dressed now and follow the nurse.
Bu alıştırma da tam işitme/sözlü olarak bulunabilir:
  1. What's the trouble with Mr Crock?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  2. What happened to him during the night?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  3. Where does his stomach hurt?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  4. Which is correct?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  5. What does the doctor think?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?

Alıştırma 2: Çoktan seçmeli sınav

Doğru cevabı işaretleyiniz.

Kayıt:
Yazı:
ReporterDr Wellman, we hear a lot these days about health and fitness. Can you give us some tips on how to stay healthy, avoid illness and live longer?
DoctorWell first, eat the right food and the right amount. Research has shown that many illnesses - such as diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure - can be prevented or controlled by a balanced diet.
ReporterHow much should we eat?
DoctorIt depends, but you should try to control your weight by burning up calories with physical activity.
ReporterWhat kind of food is best?
DoctorEat a variety of foods, especially vegetables and fruit and foods which are low in fat, such as fish.
ReporterYou mentioned exercise. Should we all start jogging or working out at the gym?
DoctorPhysical activity helps to prevent heart disease, high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes and other disorders. But you shouldn't overdo it. Start slowly and keep at it. Walking can be just as good for you as jogging.
ReporterWhat about alcohol and smoking?
DoctorA little wine is fine, but if you smoke, give it up! It can damage your health.
Bu alıştırma da tam işitme/sözlü olarak bulunabilir:
  1. The doctor says we should eat:
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  2. The doctor says we should eat:
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  3. A balanced diet can prevent:
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  4. Fish is good for you because it contains:
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  5. What does the doctor say you shouldn't do?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?

Alıştırma 3: Çoktan seçmeli sınav

Doğru cevabı işaretleyiniz.

Kayıt:
Yazı:

It has always been essential in medicine to record and communicate information, but modern healthcare services are so large and complex that they now include a new service, Health Informatics. People in Health Informatics help to plan and implement research, they find new ways of making laboratory test results and x-rays available more quickly. They develop systems to free clinical staff from paperwork, allowing them to spend more time treating patients. They work to cut waiting lists and make sure that hospital beds are available when they are needed. Health Informatics staff also run the systems that allow health staff to communicate with each other, to access information, order supplies and book patient appointments. They work in hospitals, clinics and GP surgeries. They also work in fields such as social care and teaching hospitals.

Bu alıştırma da tam işitme/sözlü olarak bulunabilir:
  1. Which is correct?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  2. Which is correct?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  3. Health Informatics staff do a variety of things, including:
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  4. What is a teaching hospital?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?

Genel anlama

Alıştırma 1: Doğru/yanlış

Aşağıdaki ifadelerden doğru yoksa yanlış olup olmadığını işaretleyiniz.

Bu alıştırma da tam işitme/sözlü olarak bulunabilir:
  1. If you want to see the doctor, you should make an appointment.


    ?
  2. Many illnesses can be prevented by a balanced diet.


    ?
  3. Vegetables and fruit contain a lot of fat.


    ?
  4. Doctors always recommend jogging.


    ?
  5. Physical activity helps to prevent high blood pressure.


    ?
  6. Exercise doesn't help to burn up excess calories.


    ?
  7. Smoking can damage your health.


    ?
  8. Sometimes people have to wait until a hospital bed is available.


    ?
  9. General practitioners or GP's work in hospitals.


    ?
  10. Modern healthcare services are not as complex as in the past.


    ?

Alıştırma 2: Cümle tamamlama

Konuşma pratik yapınız. Aşağıdaki örneklere göre dinlediğiniz cümleleri tamamlayınız.

„Çal“ düğmesine talimatları dinlemek için basınız:

Gramer ile ilgili alıştırma

Alıştırma 1: Dönüşüm

Model örneğine göre her cümlenin yapısını değiştiriniz.

Bu alıştırma da tam işitme/sözlü olarak bulunabilir:
Örnek:

Ask Dr Wellman.
Don't ask Dr Wellman.

  1. A.
    B. ?
  2. A.
    B. ?
  3. A.
    B. ?
  4. A.
    B. ?
  5. A.
    B. ?
  6. A.
    B. ?
  7. A.
    B. ?
  8. A.
    B. ?
  9. A.
    B. ?
  10. A.
    B. ?

Alıştırma 2: Dönüşüm

Model örneğine göre her cümlenin yapısını değiştiriniz.

Bu alıştırma da tam işitme/sözlü olarak bulunabilir:
Örnek:

Tell the patient to raise his arms.
Raise your arms.

Tell the patient not to sit down.
Don't sit down.

  1. A.
    B. ?
  2. A.
    B. ?
  3. A.
    B. ?
  4. A.
    B. ?
  5. A.
    B. ?
  6. A.
    B. ?
  7. A.
    B. ?
  8. A.
    B. ?
  9. A.
    B. ?
  10. A.
    B. ?

Alıştırma 3: Dönüşüm

Model örneğine göre her cümlenin yapısını değiştiriniz.

Bu alıştırma da tam işitme/sözlü olarak bulunabilir:
Örnek:

Drink less whisky!
You should drink less whisky.

Don't eat so much!
You shouldn't eat so much.

  1. A.
    B. ?
  2. A.
    B. ?
  3. A.
    B. ?
  4. A.
    B. ?
  5. A.
    B. ?
  6. A.
    B. ?
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    B. ?
  8. A.
    B. ?
  9. A.
    B. ?
  10. A.
    B. ?

Alıştırma 4: Seçimleri yükle

Doğru cevabı işaretleyiniz.

Bu alıştırma da tam işitme/sözlü olarak bulunabilir:
  1. a. 
    b. 
    ?
  2. a. 
    b. 
    ?
  3. a. 
    b. 
    ?
  4. a. 
    b. 
    ?
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    b. 
    ?
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    b. 
    ?
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    b. 
    ?
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    b. 
    ?
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    b. 
    ?
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    b. 
    ?

Sağlamlaştırma

Alıştırma 1: Doğru/yanlış

Aşağıdaki ifadelerden doğru yoksa yanlış olup olmadığını işaretleyiniz.

Kayıt:
Yazı:

Massage has existed for a long time, and many variations exist. Some methods aim at the restoration of function lost during surgery or because of immobility due to accidents or age. Masseurs use other methods with patients born with a disability or who have developed a disability due to a disease such as polio. Many massage techniques are used simply to provide general relaxation, improve the circulation, or remove stiffness after exercise.

Nowadays the physiotherapist often replaces the masseur. Physiotherapy uses a variety of techniques such as exercise, massage, manipulation, traction and some forms of hydrotherapy. Another aspect of physiotherapy, of course, is rehabilitation after injury or surgery. Physiotherapists also deal with rheumatic diseases, using specific techniques applied to the neck and low back areas.

Physiotherapy is a good career choice for blind and partially sighted people, and provides many opportunities for employment on completion of a recognised physiotherapy course. Blind and partially sighted physiotherapists work in all areas of the profession, including high levels of clinical speciality, management, private practice, sports clinics, research and teaching.

Bu alıştırma da tam işitme/sözlü olarak bulunabilir:
  1. Massage is something new.


    ?
  2. There is only one type of massage.


    ?
  3. Masseurs treat not only sportspeople, but also people with disabilities.


    ?
  4. Physiotherapy uses more techniques than massage.


    ?
  5. Massage and physiotherapy are the same thing.


    ?
  6. Physiotherapy is often necessary for rehabilitation after surgery.


    ?
  7. It is impossible for a blind physiotherapist to get a good job.


    ?
  8. Blind or partially sighted people can only do basic physiotherapy.


    ?

Alıştırma 2: Dikte

İlk önce tam kaydı dinleyiniz, sonra metin kutusuna girip bölüm bölüm dikte dinletmek için „>“ tuşu kullanıp dinlediğiniz metni yazınız. Ayrıntılı talimatlar için, alıştırma için yardım okuyunuz.

Kayıt:
Yazı:

Physiotherapy is a good career choice for blind and partially sighted people, and provides many opportunities for employment on completion of a recognised physiotherapy course. Blind and partially sighted physiotherapists work in all areas of the profession, including high levels of clinical specialty, management, private practice, sports clinics, research and teaching.

?

Alıştırma 3: Cümle tamamlama

Kaydı dikkatlı olarak dinleyip aynı kelimeleri kullanarak aşağıdaki metinde boşlukları doldurunuz.

Kayıt:
Yazı:

Massage has existed for a long time, and many variations exist. Some methods aim at the restoration of function lost during surgery or because of immobility due to accidents or age. Masseurs use other methods with patients born with a disability or who have developed a disability due to a disease such as polio. Many massage techniques are used simply to provide general relaxation, improve the circulation, or remove stiffness after exercise.

Nowadays the physiotherapist often replaces the masseur. Physiotherapy uses a variety of techniques such as exercise, massage, manipulation, traction and some forms of hydrotherapy. Another aspect of physiotherapy, of course, is rehabilitation after injury or surgery. Physiotherapists also deal with rheumatic diseases, using specific techniques applied to the neck and low back area

Massage has existed ? a long time, and many variations exist. ? methods aim at the restoration of function lost ? surgery or because of immobility ? accidents or age. Masseurs use other methods with patients born with a disability or ? have developed a disability due to a disease such as polio. Many massage techniques ? used simply to provide general relaxation, improve the circulation, or remove stiffness ? exercise.

Nowadays the physiotherapist often replaces the masseur. Physiotherapy uses a variety of techniques such as exercise, massage, manipulation, traction and some forms of hydrotherapy. ? aspect of physiotherapy, of course, is rehabilitation after injury or surgery. Physiotherapists ? deal with rheumatic diseases, using specific techniques applied to the neck and ? back area

Kontrol listesi

Bu ünite bitirdikten sonra aşağıdakiler yapabilmelisiniz:

  • öğüt vermek
  • tavsiye etmek
  • emretmek
Versyon 2.0 (2011-12-07 01:36 CET)
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