Lecţia 6: English for Health

Scopurile şi obiectivele

În această lecţie veţi învăţa lexicul practic din domeniul sănătăţii şi fizioterapiei.

Veţi exersa următoarele cunoştinţe şi aptitudini:

acordarea de avize
darea de instrucţiuni
recomandări
audiţia detaliilor

Această lecţie se concentrează gramatical pe:

Lexic

Termeni

	durere
	oră (la doctor)
	oră liberă
	tensiune arterială
	grijă, asistenţă
	pat, canapea
	diabet
	dietă, regim
	dizabilitate
	boală
	tulburare
	medic
	exerciţii
	grăsime
	fitness
	doctor practic
	sănătate
	asistenţă de sănătate
	sănătos
	inimă
	spital
	bolnav
	boală
	infecţios
	a răni
	masaj
	masor
	medicină
	soră medicală
	obezitate
	durere
	pacient
	fizioterapie
	cercetare
	văzător
	stomac
	stres
	operaţie
	ciocănire
	a fi bolnav
	a respira
	a se arde
	a înceta cu ceva
	a durea
	a răni
	a continua cu ceva
	a exagera
	a preveni
	dizabilitate vizuală
	radiografie

Lexicul extins

	gleznă
	braţe
	spate
	bandaj
	orb
	corp
	examinare medicală
	farmacie
	piept
	răceală
	contagios
	a tuşi
	a trata
	surd
	dentist
	urechi
	cot
	deget
	primul ajutor
	gripă
	partea piciorului de la gleznă în jos
	fractură
	mână
	cap
	durere de cap
	inimă
	călcâi
	şold
	inflamaţie
	genunchi
	picior
	gură
	gât
	nas
	nutriţie
	operaţie
	prescripţie
	umăr
	stomac
	chirurg
	chirurgic
	dinte
	dinţi
	temperatură
	pulpă
	gât
	degetul mare
	deget de la picior
	limbă
	încheietura mâinii

Exersarea lexicului

Exerciţiul 1: Exersarea cuvintelor

Completaţi traducerea corectă pentru fiecare dintre termenii următori.

examinare medicală [?]
pulpă [?]
chirurgic [?]
răceală [?]
degetul mare [?]
dizabilitate [?]
a exagera [?]
a preveni [?]
deget [?]
şold [?]
oră (la doctor) [?]
doctor practic [?]
a fi bolnav [?]
grăsime [?]
bandaj [?]
partea piciorului de la gleznă în jos [?]
chirurg [?]
umăr [?]
a continua cu ceva [?]
contagios [?]
fizioterapie [?]
nas [?]
fitness [?]
obezitate [?]
tulburare [?]
călcâi [?]
urechi [?]
corp [?]
masor [?]
surd [?]
spate [?]
operaţie [?]
braţe [?]
farmacie [?]
cercetare [?]
sănătate [?]
inflamaţie [?]
medicină [?]
soră medicală [?]
exerciţii [?]
oră liberă [?]
pacient [?]
picior [?]
durere [?]
a tuşi [?]
radiografie [?]
grijă, asistenţă [?]
a durea [?]
prescripţie [?]
sănătos [?]
bolnav [?]
primul ajutor [?]
încheietura mâinii [?]
limbă [?]
masaj [?]
orb [?]
temperatură [?]
spital [?]
văzător [?]
gleznă [?]
a răni [?]
durere de cap [?]
nutriţie [?]
cap [?]
stomac [?]
dentist [?]
a se arde [?]
a respira [?]
gripă [?]
infecţios [?]
cot [?]
deget de la picior [?]
inimă [?]
boală [?]
a trata [?]
gât [?]
operaţie [?]
tensiune arterială [?]
dizabilitate vizuală [?]
ciocănire [?]
pat, canapea [?]
piept [?]
fractură [?]
a înceta cu ceva [?]
durere [?]
dinţi [?]
dietă, regim [?]
mână [?]
gură [?]
genunchi [?]
a răni [?]
diabet [?]
stres [?]
gât [?]
medic [?]
boală [?]
dinte [?]
asistenţă de sănătate [?]

Exersarea auditivă

Exerciţiul 1: Întrebări cu variante multiple de răspunsuri

Selectaţi răspunsul corect.

Înregistrare:

Transcriere:

Doctor	Good morning, Mr Crock. How are you today?
Crock	Not very well, doctor.
Doctor	Well come and sit down and tell me what's worrying you.
Crock	I've got terrible stomach ache, Doctor.
Doctor	How long have you had this pain?
Crock	Well, it started yesterday afternoon and I was terribly sick during the night.
Doctor	Take your clothes off, please, Mr Crock, and lie on the couch. No, don't take your trousers off. Just your jacket and shirt. Now, tell me where your stomach hurts you. Up here, or here in the middle, or down here?
Crock	It hurts all over.
Doctor	I see. It's probably nothing important, but I want you to have an X-ray.
Crock	You don't think it's serious, do you?
Doctor	I'll decide when I see the X-ray, so get dressed now and follow the nurse.

Acest exerciţiu este disponibil şi în formă pur auditiv/orală:

What's the trouble with Mr Crock?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
What happened to him during the night?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Where does his stomach hurt?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Which is correct?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
What does the doctor think?
a.
b.
c.

[?]

Exerciţiul 2: Întrebări cu variante multiple de răspunsuri

Selectaţi răspunsul corect.

Înregistrare:

Transcriere:

Reporter	Dr Wellman, we hear a lot these days about health and fitness. Can you give us some tips on how to stay healthy, avoid illness and live longer?
Doctor	Well first, eat the right food and the right amount. Research has shown that many illnesses - such as diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure - can be prevented or controlled by a balanced diet.
Reporter	How much should we eat?
Doctor	It depends, but you should try to control your weight by burning up calories with physical activity.
Reporter	What kind of food is best?
Doctor	Eat a variety of foods, especially vegetables and fruit and foods which are low in fat, such as fish.
Reporter	You mentioned exercise. Should we all start jogging or working out at the gym?
Doctor	Physical activity helps to prevent heart disease, high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes and other disorders. But you shouldn't overdo it. Start slowly and keep at it. Walking can be just as good for you as jogging.
Reporter	What about alcohol and smoking?
Doctor	A little wine is fine, but if you smoke, give it up! It can damage your health.

Acest exerciţiu este disponibil şi în formă pur auditiv/orală:

The doctor says we should eat:
a.
b.
c.

[?]
The doctor says we should eat:
a.
b.
c.

[?]
A balanced diet can prevent:
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Fish is good for you because it contains:
a.
b.
c.

[?]
What does the doctor say you shouldn't do?
a.
b.
c.

[?]

Exerciţiul 3: Întrebări cu variante multiple de răspunsuri

Selectaţi răspunsul corect.

Înregistrare:

Transcriere:

It has always been essential in medicine to record and communicate information, but modern healthcare services are so large and complex that they now include a new service, Health Informatics. People in Health Informatics help to plan and implement research, they find new ways of making laboratory test results and x-rays available more quickly. They develop systems to free clinical staff from paperwork, allowing them to spend more time treating patients. They work to cut waiting lists and make sure that hospital beds are available when they are needed. Health Informatics staff also run the systems that allow health staff to communicate with each other, to access information, order supplies and book patient appointments. They work in hospitals, clinics and GP surgeries. They also work in fields such as social care and teaching hospitals.

Acest exerciţiu este disponibil şi în formă pur auditiv/orală:

Which is correct?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Which is correct?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Health Informatics staff do a variety of things, including:
a.
b.
c.

[?]
What is a teaching hospital?
a.
b.
c.

[?]

Înţelegere generală

Exerciţiul 1: Adevărat/Fals

Pentru fiecare dintre situaţiile de mai jos, alegeţi Adevărat sau Fals.

Exerciţiul 2: Terminarea propoziţiilor

Exersaţi-vă conversarea. După pornirea înregistrării terminaţi propoziţiile pe care le auziţi conform modelului.

Exersarea gramaticii

Exerciţiul 1: Transformare

Modificaţi structura fiecărei propoziţii după exemplul model.

Exerciţiul 2: Transformare

Modificaţi structura fiecărei propoziţii după exemplul model.

Exerciţiul 3: Transformare

Modificaţi structura fiecărei propoziţii după exemplul model.

Exerciţiul 4: Ce este corect

Selectaţi răspunsul corect.

Consolidare

Exerciţiul 1: Adevărat/Fals

Pentru fiecare dintre situaţiile de mai jos, alegeţi Adevărat sau Fals.

Înregistrare:

Transcriere:

Massage has existed for a long time, and many variations exist. Some methods aim at the restoration of function lost during surgery or because of immobility due to accidents or age. Masseurs use other methods with patients born with a disability or who have developed a disability due to a disease such as polio. Many massage techniques are used simply to provide general relaxation, improve the circulation, or remove stiffness after exercise.

Nowadays the physiotherapist often replaces the masseur. Physiotherapy uses a variety of techniques such as exercise, massage, manipulation, traction and some forms of hydrotherapy. Another aspect of physiotherapy, of course, is rehabilitation after injury or surgery. Physiotherapists also deal with rheumatic diseases, using specific techniques applied to the neck and low back areas.

Physiotherapy is a good career choice for blind and partially sighted people, and provides many opportunities for employment on completion of a recognised physiotherapy course. Blind and partially sighted physiotherapists work in all areas of the profession, including high levels of clinical speciality, management, private practice, sports clinics, research and teaching.

Acest exerciţiu este disponibil şi în formă pur auditiv/orală:

Massage is something new.

[?]
There is only one type of massage.

[?]
Masseurs treat not only sportspeople, but also people with disabilities.

[?]
Physiotherapy uses more techniques than massage.

[?]
Massage and physiotherapy are the same thing.

[?]
Physiotherapy is often necessary for rehabilitation after surgery.

[?]
It is impossible for a blind physiotherapist to get a good job.

[?]
Blind or partially sighted people can only do basic physiotherapy.

[?]

Exerciţiul 2: Dictare

Listen to the complete recording first. Then go to the textbox and use the ‘>’ key to listen to the text section by section. Type what you hear into the textbox. For detailed instructions, read the Exercise Help.

Exerciţiul 3: Completarea

Ascultaţi cu atenţie înregistrarea şi apoi completaţi spaţiile goale din textul de mai jos, folosind aceleaşi cuvinte.

Înregistrare:

Transcriere:

Massage has existed [?] a long time, and many variations exist. [?] methods aim at the restoration of function lost [?] surgery or because of immobility [?] accidents or age. Masseurs use other methods with patients born with a disability or [?] have developed a disability due to a disease such as polio. Many massage techniques [?] used simply to provide general relaxation, improve the circulation, or remove stiffness [?] exercise.

Nowadays the physiotherapist often replaces the masseur. Physiotherapy uses a variety of techniques such as exercise, massage, manipulation, traction and some forms of hydrotherapy. [?] aspect of physiotherapy, of course, is rehabilitation after injury or surgery. Physiotherapists [?] deal with rheumatic diseases, using specific techniques applied to the neck and [?] back area

Lista de control

După terminarea acestei lecţii ar trebui să fiţi capabili să:

acordarea de avize
darea de instrucţiuni
recomandări