Leksjon 6: English for Health

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Mål og Formål

I denne leksjonen vil du lære ord og uttrykk knyttet til helse og fysioterapi.

Du vil øve deg på det følgende:

  • Gi råd
  • Gi ordrer
  • Komme med forslag

Det grammatiske fokuset for denne leksjon er:

Vokabular

Uttrykk

smerte
avtale
ledig
blodtrykk
pleie
sofa
diabetes
diett
funksjonshemning
sykdom
sykdom, forstyrrelse (mental)
lege
trene
fett
form
Allmennpraktiserende lege
helse
helseomsorg
sunn
hjerte
sykehus
syk
sykdom
smittsom
skade
massasje
massør
medisin
sykepleier
overvekt
smerte
pasient
fysioterapi
forskning
seende
mage
stress
operasjon
tipp
å være syk
å puste
å brenne opp
å gi opp
å gjøre vondt
å skade
å opprettholde
å overanstrenge seg
å forebygge
synshemmede
røntgenundersøkelse

Utvidet ordforråd

ankel
arm
rygg
bandasje
blind
kropp
oppfølging
apotek
bryst
forkjølelse
smittsom
hoste
helbredelse
døv
tannlege
ører
albu
finger
førstehjelp
influensa
fot
brudd
hånd
hode
hodepine
hjerte
hæl
hofte
inflammasjon
kne
ben
munn
nakke
nese
næring
operasjon
resept
skulder
mage
kirurg
kirurgisk
tann
tenner
temperatur

Vokabularøvelse

Øvelse 1: Test deg selv

Sett inn den korrekte oversettelsen av hvert uttrykk.

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Høreforståelse

Øvelse 1: Flervalgsoppgaver

Velg det rette svaret.

Opptak:
Transkripsjon:
DoctorGood morning, Mr Crock. How are you today?
CrockNot very well, doctor.
DoctorWell come and sit down and tell me what's worrying you.
CrockI've got terrible stomach ache, Doctor.
DoctorHow long have you had this pain?
CrockWell, it started yesterday afternoon and I was terribly sick during the night.
DoctorTake your clothes off, please, Mr Crock, and lie on the couch. No, don't take your trousers off. Just your jacket and shirt. Now, tell me where your stomach hurts you. Up here, or here in the middle, or down here?
CrockIt hurts all over.
DoctorI see. It's probably nothing important, but I want you to have an X-ray.
CrockYou don't think it's serious, do you?
DoctorI'll decide when I see the X-ray, so get dressed now and follow the nurse.
Denne øvelsen kan også gjøres bare ved å lytte/muntlig:
  1. What's the trouble with Mr Crock?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  2. What happened to him during the night?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  3. Where does his stomach hurt?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  4. Which is correct?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  5. What does the doctor think?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?

Øvelse 2: Flervalgsoppgaver

Velg det rette svaret.

Opptak:
Transkripsjon:
ReporterDr Wellman, we hear a lot these days about health and fitness. Can you give us some tips on how to stay healthy, avoid illness and live longer?
DoctorWell first, eat the right food and the right amount. Research has shown that many illnesses - such as diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure - can be prevented or controlled by a balanced diet.
ReporterHow much should we eat?
DoctorIt depends, but you should try to control your weight by burning up calories with physical activity.
ReporterWhat kind of food is best?
DoctorEat a variety of foods, especially vegetables and fruit and foods which are low in fat, such as fish.
ReporterYou mentioned exercise. Should we all start jogging or working out at the gym?
DoctorPhysical activity helps to prevent heart disease, high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes and other disorders. But you shouldn't overdo it. Start slowly and keep at it. Walking can be just as good for you as jogging.
ReporterWhat about alcohol and smoking?
DoctorA little wine is fine, but if you smoke, give it up! It can damage your health.
Denne øvelsen kan også gjøres bare ved å lytte/muntlig:
  1. The doctor says we should eat:
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  2. The doctor says we should eat:
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  3. A balanced diet can prevent:
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  4. Fish is good for you because it contains:
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  5. What does the doctor say you shouldn't do?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?

Øvelse 3: Flervalgsoppgaver

Velg det rette svaret.

Opptak:
Transkripsjon:

It has always been essential in medicine to record and communicate information, but modern healthcare services are so large and complex that they now include a new service, Health Informatics. People in Health Informatics help to plan and implement research, they find new ways of making laboratory test results and x-rays available more quickly. They develop systems to free clinical staff from paperwork, allowing them to spend more time treating patients. They work to cut waiting lists and make sure that hospital beds are available when they are needed. Health Informatics staff also run the systems that allow health staff to communicate with each other, to access information, order supplies and book patient appointments. They work in hospitals, clinics and GP surgeries. They also work in fields such as social care and teaching hospitals.

Denne øvelsen kan også gjøres bare ved å lytte/muntlig:
  1. Which is correct?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  2. Which is correct?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  3. Health Informatics staff do a variety of things, including:
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  4. What is a teaching hospital?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?

Generell forståelse

Øvelse 1: Riktig/feil

For hvert av utsagnene nedenfor velg Riktig eller Feil.

Denne øvelsen kan også gjøres bare ved å lytte/muntlig:
  1. If you want to see the doctor, you should make an appointment.


    ?
  2. Many illnesses can be prevented by a balanced diet.


    ?
  3. Vegetables and fruit contain a lot of fat.


    ?
  4. Doctors always recommend jogging.


    ?
  5. Physical activity helps to prevent high blood pressure.


    ?
  6. Exercise doesn't help to burn up excess calories.


    ?
  7. Smoking can damage your health.


    ?
  8. Sometimes people have to wait until a hospital bed is available.


    ?
  9. General practitioners or GP's work in hospitals.


    ?
  10. Modern healthcare services are not as complex as in the past.


    ?

Øvelse 2: Fullfør setningene

Taleøvelser. Fullfør setningene du hører ved å følge eksempelet.

Trykk på ‘Spill’ for å lytte til instruksjonene:

Grammatikkøvelse

Øvelse 1: Transformasjon

Endre strukturen og lag en ny setning ved å bruke eksemplet som modell.

Denne øvelsen kan også gjøres bare ved å lytte/muntlig:
Eksempel:

Ask Dr Wellman.
Don't ask Dr Wellman.

  1. A.
    B. ?
  2. A.
    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?

Øvelse 2: Transformasjon

Endre strukturen og lag en ny setning ved å bruke eksemplet som modell.

Denne øvelsen kan også gjøres bare ved å lytte/muntlig:
Eksempel:

Tell the patient to raise his arms.
Raise your arms.

Tell the patient not to sit down.
Don't sit down.

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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?

Øvelse 3: Transformasjon

Endre strukturen og lag en ny setning ved å bruke eksemplet som modell.

Denne øvelsen kan også gjøres bare ved å lytte/muntlig:
Eksempel:

Drink less whisky!
You should drink less whisky.

Don't eat so much!
You shouldn't eat so much.

  1. A.
    B. ?
  2. A.
    B. ?
  3. A.
    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
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    B. ?
  10. A.
    B. ?

Øvelse 4: Utvalg

Velg det rette svaret.

Denne øvelsen kan også gjøres bare ved å lytte/muntlig:
  1. a. 
    b. 
    ?
  2. a. 
    b. 
    ?
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    b. 
    ?
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    b. 
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    b. 
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    b. 
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    b. 
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    ?

Konsolidering

Øvelse 1: Riktig/feil

For hvert av utsagnene nedenfor velg Riktig eller Feil.

Opptak:
Transkripsjon:

Massage has existed for a long time, and many variations exist. Some methods aim at the restoration of function lost during surgery or because of immobility due to accidents or age. Masseurs use other methods with patients born with a disability or who have developed a disability due to a disease such as polio. Many massage techniques are used simply to provide general relaxation, improve the circulation, or remove stiffness after exercise.

Nowadays the physiotherapist often replaces the masseur. Physiotherapy uses a variety of techniques such as exercise, massage, manipulation, traction and some forms of hydrotherapy. Another aspect of physiotherapy, of course, is rehabilitation after injury or surgery. Physiotherapists also deal with rheumatic diseases, using specific techniques applied to the neck and low back areas.

Physiotherapy is a good career choice for blind and partially sighted people, and provides many opportunities for employment on completion of a recognised physiotherapy course. Blind and partially sighted physiotherapists work in all areas of the profession, including high levels of clinical speciality, management, private practice, sports clinics, research and teaching.

Denne øvelsen kan også gjøres bare ved å lytte/muntlig:
  1. Massage is something new.


    ?
  2. There is only one type of massage.


    ?
  3. Masseurs treat not only sportspeople, but also people with disabilities.


    ?
  4. Physiotherapy uses more techniques than massage.


    ?
  5. Massage and physiotherapy are the same thing.


    ?
  6. Physiotherapy is often necessary for rehabilitation after surgery.


    ?
  7. It is impossible for a blind physiotherapist to get a good job.


    ?
  8. Blind or partially sighted people can only do basic physiotherapy.


    ?

Øvelse 2: Diktat

Lytt til hele innspillingen først. Gå deretter til tekstboksen og bruk '>'-tasten for å høre på teksten del for del. Skriv hva du hører inn i tekstboksen. For detaljerte instruksjoner, se i Hjelp-seksjonen.

Opptak:
Transkripsjon:

Physiotherapy is a good career choice for blind and partially sighted people, and provides many opportunities for employment on completion of a recognised physiotherapy course. Blind and partially sighted physiotherapists work in all areas of the profession, including high levels of clinical specialty, management, private practice, sports clinics, research and teaching.

?

Øvelse 3: Fyll ut

Lytt godt på opptaket og fyll deretter ut hullene i teksten nedenfor ved å bruke samme ord.

Opptak:
Transkripsjon:

Massage has existed for a long time, and many variations exist. Some methods aim at the restoration of function lost during surgery or because of immobility due to accidents or age. Masseurs use other methods with patients born with a disability or who have developed a disability due to a disease such as polio. Many massage techniques are used simply to provide general relaxation, improve the circulation, or remove stiffness after exercise.

Nowadays the physiotherapist often replaces the masseur. Physiotherapy uses a variety of techniques such as exercise, massage, manipulation, traction and some forms of hydrotherapy. Another aspect of physiotherapy, of course, is rehabilitation after injury or surgery. Physiotherapists also deal with rheumatic diseases, using specific techniques applied to the neck and low back area

Massage has existed ? a long time, and many variations exist. ? methods aim at the restoration of function lost ? surgery or because of immobility ? accidents or age. Masseurs use other methods with patients born with a disability or ? have developed a disability due to a disease such as polio. Many massage techniques ? used simply to provide general relaxation, improve the circulation, or remove stiffness ? exercise.

Nowadays the physiotherapist often replaces the masseur. Physiotherapy uses a variety of techniques such as exercise, massage, manipulation, traction and some forms of hydrotherapy. ? aspect of physiotherapy, of course, is rehabilitation after injury or surgery. Physiotherapists ? deal with rheumatic diseases, using specific techniques applied to the neck and ? back area

Sjekkliste

Når du er ferdig med denne leksjonen, skal du være i stand til å:

  • Gi råd
  • Anbefale
  • Gi en ordre
Versjon 2.0 (2011-12-07 01:36 CET)
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