Lekcia 6: English for Health

Ciele a zameranie

V tejto lekcii si osvojíte slovnú zásobu z oblasti zdravotníctva a fyzioterapie.

Precvičíte si nasledujúce schopnosti a znalosti:

Poskytovanie rád
Udeľovanie príkazov
Odporúčanie

Gramatické zameranie tejto lekcie:

Slovná zásoba

Slovíčka

	(tupá) bolesť
	termín u lekára
	dostupný
	krvný tlak
	starostlivosť
	pohovka, posteľ
	diabetes, cukrovka
	strava, diéta
	zdravotné postihnutie
	choroba
	porucha
	lekár
	cvičiť, cvik
	obézny
	telesná kondícia
	obvodný lekár, praktický lekár
	zdravie
	zdravotná starostlivosť
	zdravý
	srdce
	nemocnica
	chorý
	ochorenie
	infekčný
	úraz
	masáž
	masér
	medicína, lekárstvo
	zdravotná sestra
	obezita
	(ostrá) bolesť
	pacient
	fyzioterapia
	výskum
	vidiaci
	žalúdok
	stres, záťaž
	operácia
	tip, rada
	byť zle
	dýchať
	spáliť
	vzdať sa
	bolieť
	zraniť sa
	zdržať sa
	prekonať
	predísť
	zrakovo postihnutý
	röntgen

Rozšírená slovná zásoba

	členok
	ruka
	chrbát
	obväz
	nevidiaci
	telo
	kontrola
	lekáreň
	hrudník
	nádcha
	nákazlivý
	kašeľ
	liečba
	nepočujúci
	zubný lekár
	uši
	lakeť
	prst (na ruke)
	prvá pomoc
	chrípka
	noha, chodidlo
	fraktúra, zlomenina
	ruka
	hlava
	bolesť hlavy
	srdce
	päta
	bok
	zápal
	koleno
	noha
	ústa
	krk
	nos
	výživa
	operácia
	(lekársky) predpis, recept
	plece
	žalúdok
	chirurg
	chirurgický
	zub
	zuby
	teplota
	stehno
	hrdlo
	palec (na ruke)
	prst na nohe
	jazyk
	zápästie

Precvičovanie slovnej zásoby

Cvičenie 1: Precvičovanie slovnej zásoby

Doplňte správny preklad pre každý z nasledujúcich výrazov.

kontrola [?]
stehno [?]
chirurgický [?]
nádcha [?]
palec (na ruke) [?]
zdravotné postihnutie [?]
prekonať [?]
predísť [?]
prst (na ruke) [?]
bok [?]
termín u lekára [?]
obvodný lekár, praktický lekár [?]
byť zle [?]
obézny [?]
obväz [?]
noha, chodidlo [?]
chirurg [?]
plece [?]
zdržať sa [?]
nákazlivý [?]
fyzioterapia [?]
nos [?]
telesná kondícia [?]
obezita [?]
porucha [?]
päta [?]
uši [?]
telo [?]
masér [?]
nepočujúci [?]
chrbát [?]
operácia [?]
ruka [?]
lekáreň [?]
výskum [?]
zdravie [?]
zápal [?]
medicína, lekárstvo [?]
zdravotná sestra [?]
cvičiť, cvik [?]
dostupný [?]
pacient [?]
noha [?]
(tupá) bolesť [?]
kašeľ [?]
röntgen [?]
starostlivosť [?]
bolieť [?]
(lekársky) predpis, recept [?]
zdravý [?]
chorý [?]
prvá pomoc [?]
zápästie [?]
jazyk [?]
masáž [?]
nevidiaci [?]
teplota [?]
nemocnica [?]
vidiaci [?]
členok [?]
úraz [?]
bolesť hlavy [?]
výživa [?]
hlava [?]
žalúdok [?]
zubný lekár [?]
spáliť [?]
dýchať [?]
chrípka [?]
infekčný [?]
lakeť [?]
prst na nohe [?]
srdce [?]
ochorenie [?]
liečba [?]
hrdlo [?]
operácia [?]
krvný tlak [?]
zrakovo postihnutý [?]
tip, rada [?]
pohovka, posteľ [?]
hrudník [?]
fraktúra, zlomenina [?]
vzdať sa [?]
(ostrá) bolesť [?]
zuby [?]
strava, diéta [?]
ruka [?]
ústa [?]
koleno [?]
zraniť sa [?]
diabetes, cukrovka [?]
stres, záťaž [?]
krk [?]
lekár [?]
choroba [?]
zub [?]
zdravotná starostlivosť [?]

Posluchové cvičenia

Cvičenie 1: Začiarkávací test

Zvoľte správnu odpoveď.

Nahrávka:

Prepis:

Doctor	Good morning, Mr Crock. How are you today?
Crock	Not very well, doctor.
Doctor	Well come and sit down and tell me what's worrying you.
Crock	I've got terrible stomach ache, Doctor.
Doctor	How long have you had this pain?
Crock	Well, it started yesterday afternoon and I was terribly sick during the night.
Doctor	Take your clothes off, please, Mr Crock, and lie on the couch. No, don't take your trousers off. Just your jacket and shirt. Now, tell me where your stomach hurts you. Up here, or here in the middle, or down here?
Crock	It hurts all over.
Doctor	I see. It's probably nothing important, but I want you to have an X-ray.
Crock	You don't think it's serious, do you?
Doctor	I'll decide when I see the X-ray, so get dressed now and follow the nurse.

Toto cvičenie je k dispozícii tiež v čisto posluchovej/ústnej forme:

What's the trouble with Mr Crock?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
What happened to him during the night?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Where does his stomach hurt?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Which is correct?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
What does the doctor think?
a.
b.
c.

[?]

Cvičenie 2: Začiarkávací test

Zvoľte správnu odpoveď.

Nahrávka:

Prepis:

Reporter	Dr Wellman, we hear a lot these days about health and fitness. Can you give us some tips on how to stay healthy, avoid illness and live longer?
Doctor	Well first, eat the right food and the right amount. Research has shown that many illnesses - such as diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure - can be prevented or controlled by a balanced diet.
Reporter	How much should we eat?
Doctor	It depends, but you should try to control your weight by burning up calories with physical activity.
Reporter	What kind of food is best?
Doctor	Eat a variety of foods, especially vegetables and fruit and foods which are low in fat, such as fish.
Reporter	You mentioned exercise. Should we all start jogging or working out at the gym?
Doctor	Physical activity helps to prevent heart disease, high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes and other disorders. But you shouldn't overdo it. Start slowly and keep at it. Walking can be just as good for you as jogging.
Reporter	What about alcohol and smoking?
Doctor	A little wine is fine, but if you smoke, give it up! It can damage your health.

Toto cvičenie je k dispozícii tiež v čisto posluchovej/ústnej forme:

The doctor says we should eat:
a.
b.
c.

[?]
The doctor says we should eat:
a.
b.
c.

[?]
A balanced diet can prevent:
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Fish is good for you because it contains:
a.
b.
c.

[?]
What does the doctor say you shouldn't do?
a.
b.
c.

[?]

It has always been essential in medicine to record and communicate information, but modern healthcare services are so large and complex that they now include a new service, Health Informatics. People in Health Informatics help to plan and implement research, they find new ways of making laboratory test results and x-rays available more quickly. They develop systems to free clinical staff from paperwork, allowing them to spend more time treating patients. They work to cut waiting lists and make sure that hospital beds are available when they are needed. Health Informatics staff also run the systems that allow health staff to communicate with each other, to access information, order supplies and book patient appointments. They work in hospitals, clinics and GP surgeries. They also work in fields such as social care and teaching hospitals.

Toto cvičenie je k dispozícii tiež v čisto posluchovej/ústnej forme:

Which is correct?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Which is correct?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Health Informatics staff do a variety of things, including:
a.
b.
c.

[?]
What is a teaching hospital?
a.
b.
c.

[?]

Všeobecné porozumenie

Cvičenie 1: Pravda/nepravda

U každého z nižšie uvedených tvrdení zvoľte, či je pravdivé alebo nie.

Cvičenie 2: Dokončovanie viet

Precvičte si hovorenie. Podľa vzoru dopĺňajte vety, ktoré počujete.

Precvičovanie gramatiky

Cvičenie 1: Transformácie

Zmeňte štruktúru každej vety podľa modelového príkladu.

Cvičenie 2: Transformácie

Zmeňte štruktúru každej vety podľa modelového príkladu.

Cvičenie 3: Transformácie

Zmeňte štruktúru každej vety podľa modelového príkladu.

Cvičenie 4: Čo je správne

Zvoľte správnu odpoveď.

Upevňovanie vedomostí

Cvičenie 1: Pravda/nepravda

U každého z nižšie uvedených tvrdení zvoľte, či je pravdivé alebo nie.

Nahrávka:

Prepis:

Massage has existed for a long time, and many variations exist. Some methods aim at the restoration of function lost during surgery or because of immobility due to accidents or age. Masseurs use other methods with patients born with a disability or who have developed a disability due to a disease such as polio. Many massage techniques are used simply to provide general relaxation, improve the circulation, or remove stiffness after exercise.

Nowadays the physiotherapist often replaces the masseur. Physiotherapy uses a variety of techniques such as exercise, massage, manipulation, traction and some forms of hydrotherapy. Another aspect of physiotherapy, of course, is rehabilitation after injury or surgery. Physiotherapists also deal with rheumatic diseases, using specific techniques applied to the neck and low back areas.

Physiotherapy is a good career choice for blind and partially sighted people, and provides many opportunities for employment on completion of a recognised physiotherapy course. Blind and partially sighted physiotherapists work in all areas of the profession, including high levels of clinical speciality, management, private practice, sports clinics, research and teaching.

Toto cvičenie je k dispozícii tiež v čisto posluchovej/ústnej forme:

Massage is something new.

[?]
There is only one type of massage.

[?]
Masseurs treat not only sportspeople, but also people with disabilities.

[?]
Physiotherapy uses more techniques than massage.

[?]
Massage and physiotherapy are the same thing.

[?]
Physiotherapy is often necessary for rehabilitation after surgery.

[?]
It is impossible for a blind physiotherapist to get a good job.

[?]
Blind or partially sighted people can only do basic physiotherapy.

[?]

Cvičenie 2: Diktát

Najskôr si raz vypočujte kompletnú nahrávku. Potom prejdite do veľkého textového vstupného poľa nižšie a použite kláves ‘>’ a prehrávajte diktát po častiach. Diktovaný text zapisujte. Viac informácií nájdete v pomocníkovi k cvičeniu.

Cvičenie 3: Doplňovačka

Pozorne si vypočujte nahrávku a potom vyplňte vynechané miesta v nižšie uvedenom texte s použitím rovnakých slov.

Nahrávka:

Prepis:

Massage has existed [?] a long time, and many variations exist. [?] methods aim at the restoration of function lost [?] surgery or because of immobility [?] accidents or age. Masseurs use other methods with patients born with a disability or [?] have developed a disability due to a disease such as polio. Many massage techniques [?] used simply to provide general relaxation, improve the circulation, or remove stiffness [?] exercise.

Nowadays the physiotherapist often replaces the masseur. Physiotherapy uses a variety of techniques such as exercise, massage, manipulation, traction and some forms of hydrotherapy. [?] aspect of physiotherapy, of course, is rehabilitation after injury or surgery. Physiotherapists [?] deal with rheumatic diseases, using specific techniques applied to the neck and [?] back area

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