Lekce 10: English for the Arts

Zpět

Cíle a zaměření

V této lekci se naučíte slovní zásobu z oblasti umění.

Procvičíte si následující znalosti a dovednosti:

  • Mluvení o různých uměleckých směrech

Gramatické zaměření této lekce:

Slovní zásoba

umění
umělec
výstava
galerie
krajina
muzeum
olejomalba
malíř
malba
portrét
nákres
sochařství
sochař
socha
vodová barva
kino
herec
herečka
obsazení
režisér
obrazovka
zvukový záznam na filmu
hvězda
titulky
hudba
balet
skladatel
konzert
konzert pro sólo
dirigent
hudební nástroj
hudebník
opera
orchestr
vystupovat na jevišti
představení
hra
nahrávka
zpěvák
píseň
jeviště
symfonie
literatura
autor
román
autor románů
hra
báseň
poezie
divadlo

Procvičování slovní zásoby

Cvičení 1: Procvičování slovíček

Doplňte správný překlad pro každý z následujících výrazů.

  1. ?
  2. ?
  3. ?
  4. ?
  5. ?
  6. ?
  7. ?
  8. ?
  9. ?
  10. ?
  11. ?
  12. ?
  13. ?
  14. ?
  15. ?
  16. ?
  17. ?
  18. ?
  19. ?
  20. ?
  21. ?
  22. ?
  23. ?
  24. ?
  25. ?
  26. ?
  27. ?
  28. ?
  29. ?
  30. ?
  31. ?
  32. ?
  33. ?
  34. ?
  35. ?
  36. ?
  37. ?
  38. ?
  39. ?
  40. ?
  41. ?
  42. ?
  43. ?
  44. ?
  45. ?
  46. ?
  47. ?
  48. ?
  49. ?

Poslechová cvičení

Cvičení 1: Zaškrtávací test

Zvolte správnou odpověď.

Nahrávka:
Přepis:

Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 – 1827) was born in Bonn, which is a small town in Germany on the River Rhine. Beethoven, who first became famous as a piano virtuoso, became the predominant composer of his time and is one of the greatest figures in the history of Western music. As a musician and conductor he was famous for his powerful and emotional personality. This is also evident in his compositions, which include piano sonatas, five piano concertos, nine symphonies and one opera. The theme of the fourth movement of his 9th symphony, which was inspired by Schiller's “Ode to Joy”, is now the European Anthem.

Toto cvičení je k dispozici také v čistě poslechové/ústní formě:
  1. When did Beethoven live?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  2. What instrument did Beethoven play most?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  3. How many operas did he compose?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  4. The European Anthem is based on:
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  5. The "Ode to Joy" is a poem written by:
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?

Cvičení 2: Zaškrtávací test

Zvolte správnou odpověď.

Nahrávka:
Přepis:

Vincent Van Gogh (1853 – 1890), who powerfully influenced the development of much modern painting, is generally considered the greatest Dutch painter after Rembrandt. In the first four years of his career as an artist, Van Gogh limited himself to sketches and watercolours. In 1886 he went to Paris to join his brother Theo, who was his greatest friend and supporter. There he was introduced to Impressionism, which made his palette more colourful. In 1888 he moved to Arles, where he painted many of his finest works, including “Self-Portrait with Pipe and Bandaged Ear.

Toto cvičení je k dispozici také v čistě poslechové/ústní formě:
  1. What nationality was Van Gogh?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  2. What nationality was Rembrandt?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  3. What did Van Gogh paint at the beginning of his career?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  4. Why did Van Gogh go to Paris?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  5. What was Impressionism?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  6. Where did Van Gogh paint his famous self-portrait?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?

Cvičení 3: Zaškrtávací test

Zvolte správnou odpověď.

Nahrávka:
Přepis:

William Shakespeare, who was born in 1564 and died in 1616, is often regarded as the greatest poet and dramatist of all time. He wrote his plays, which include comedies, historical plays and tragedies such as `Macbeth', `Hamlet' and `Romeo and Juliet', for a small theatre in London that was called “The Globe”, but today they are performed more often and in more countries than ever before. He was also the author of two narrative poems and 154 sonnets.

Toto cvičení je k dispozici také v čistě poslechové/ústní formě:
  1. When was Shakespeare born?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  2. What did he write?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  3. `Romeo and Juliet' and `Hamlet' are:
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  4. What was “The Globe”?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  5. How many sonnets did Shakespeare write?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?

Cvičení 4: Zaškrtávací test

Zvolte správnou odpověď.

Nahrávka:
Přepis:

Orson Welles, whose father was an inventor and whose mother was a beautiful concert pianist, was gifted as a child in many arts, including magic, piano, and painting. He is recognised as one of the greatest actors and directors who ever lived. Considered a genius by many, Welles conquered the stage, radio, and movie screen. He was married three times. His second wife was the actress Rita Hayworth and in Hollywood they were known as the Beauty and the Brain. From his early days directing and acting in plays until his later years making films in Europe, Welles displayed an artistry which few others could equal. His first film `Citizen Kane' is considered his best and most famous film.

Toto cvičení je k dispozici také v čistě poslechové/ústní formě:
  1. Who was a concert pianist?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  2. Orson Welles was famous as:
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  3. Who was his second wife?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  4. Where did he work and live in his later years?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  5. 'Citizen Kane' was:
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?

Obecné porozumění

Cvičení 1: Pravda/nepravda

Pro každé níže uvedené tvrzení zvolte, zda je pravdivé či nikoliv.

Toto cvičení je k dispozici také v čistě poslechové/ústní formě:
  1. Beethoven composed nine symphonies.


    ?
  2. Beethoven composed nothing but symphonies.


    ?
  3. The piano, the clarinet and the violin are musical instruments.


    ?
  4. Van Gogh lived in the 18th century.


    ?
  5. A painting of a person is called a portrait.


    ?
  6. Shakespeare wrote comedies, historical plays and tragedies.


    ?
  7. `Macbeth' is a comedy.


    ?
  8. A sonnet is a piece of music.


    ?
  9. Orson Welles made a movie called 'The Beauty and the Brain'


    ?
  10. `Movie' is another word for film.


    ?

Cvičení 2: Dokončování vět

Procvičte si mluvení. Po spuštění nahrávky dokončujte věty, které slyšíte, podle vzoru.

Stiskněte tlačítko „Přehrát“ pro přehrání instrukcí:

Procvičování gramatiky

Cvičení 1: Transformace

Use `WHO', `WHICH' or `THAT' as subject of the relative clause.

Toto cvičení je k dispozici také v čistě poslechové/ústní formě:
Příklad:

I've got a friend. He collects stamps. (who)
I've got a friend who collects stamps.

There's a problem. It worries me. (which)
There's a problem which worries me.

  1. A.
    B. ?
  2. A.
    B. ?
  3. A.
    B. ?
  4. A.
    B. ?
  5. A.
    B. ?
  6. A.
    B. ?
  7. A.
    B. ?
  8. A.
    B. ?

Cvičení 2: Transformace

In this exercises, use the Relative Pronoun `WHAT'.

Toto cvičení je k dispozici také v čistě poslechové/ústní formě:
Příklad:

I'll pay for the things I broke.
I'll pay for what I broke.

  1. A.
    B. ?
  2. A.
    B. ?
  3. A.
    B. ?
  4. A.
    B. ?
  5. A.
    B. ?

Cvičení 3: Transformace

In this exercises, use the Relative Pronoun `WHOSE'.

Toto cvičení je k dispozici také v čistě poslechové/ústní formě:
Příklad:

He's an artist. His paintings are very famous.
He's an artist whose paintings are very famous.

  1. A.
    B. ?
  2. A.
    B. ?
  3. A.
    B. ?
  4. A.
    B. ?
  5. A.
    B. ?

Cvičení 4: Co je správně

Zvolte správnou odpověď.

Toto cvičení je k dispozici také v čistě poslechové/ústní formě:
  1. a. 
    b. 
    ?
  2. a. 
    b. 
    ?
  3. a. 
    b. 
    ?
  4. a. 
    b. 
    ?
  5. a. 
    b. 
    ?
  6. a. 
    b. 
    ?
  7. a. 
    b. 
    ?
  8. a. 
    b. 
    ?
  9. a. 
    b. 
    ?
  10. a. 
    b. 
    ?

Konsolidace

Cvičení 1: Pravda/nepravda

Pro každé níže uvedené tvrzení zvolte, zda je pravdivé či nikoliv.

Nahrávka:
Přepis:

The Renaissance, which began in Italy and spread to the rest of Europe, marked the end of the Middle Ages and the transition to modern times. Culture was born again, with an explosion of interest in all aspects of culture and science. The classical Greek and Roman philosophers were studied again. Painters, sculptors, architects and engineers applied new techniques, and experiments with musical form led to the development of new types of composition.

One man above all represents the spirit of the Renaissance. Born in 1452 near Florence, he was a sculptor, scientist, inventor and engineer, and was one of the greatest painters of the Italian Renaissance. He was among the first to take a scientific approach towards understanding how our world works and how we see it. His powers of observation and skill as an illustrator enabled him to improve existing machines and create inventions of extraordinary new machines. He worked slowly, and produced comparatively little, but there is no artist of his time who does not owe him something. He died in France in

  1. His name was Leonardo da Vinci.
Toto cvičení je k dispozici také v čistě poslechové/ústní formě:
  1. The Renaissance began in Italy.


    ?
  2. Leonardo da Vinci best represents the spirit of the Renaissance.


    ?
  3. The Renaissance saw the rebirth of culture.


    ?
  4. All aspects of culture and science remained the same.


    ?
  5. Leonardo da Vinci was a sculptor, scientist, inventor and engineer.


    ?
  6. No new types of musical composition were developed.


    ?
  7. Leonardo da Vinci was born in France.


    ?
  8. He had ideas for many extraordinary new machines.


    ?
  9. He produced a lot in his time.


    ?
  10. He died in 1915.


    ?

Cvičení 2: Diktát

Nejprve si poslechněte kompletní nahrávku. Poté přejděte do textového vstupního pole a použijte klávesu „>“ k přehrávání diktátu po částech a diktovaný text zapisujte. Více informací naleznete v nápovědě ke cvičení.

Nahrávka:
Přepis:

The Renaissance, which began in Italy and spread to the rest of Europe, marked the end of the Middle Ages and the transition to modern times. Culture was born again, with an explosion of interest in all aspects of culture and science. The classical Greek and Roman philosophers were studied again. Painters, sculptors, architects and engineers applied new techniques, and experiments with musical form led to the development of new types of composition.

?

Cvičení 3: Doplňovačka

Pozorně si poslechněte nahrávku a potom vyplňte vynechaná místa v níže uvedeném textu s použitím stejných slov.

Nahrávka:
Přepis:

One man above all represents the spirit of the Renaissance. Born in 1452 near Florence, he was a sculptor, scientist, inventor and engineer, and was one of the greatest painters of the Italian Renaissance. He was among the first to take a scientific approach towards understanding how our world works and how we see it. His powers of observation and skill as an illustrator enabled him to improve existing machines and create inventions of extraordinary new machines. He worked slowly, and produced comparatively little, but there is no artist of his time who does not owe him something. He died in France in

  1. His name was Leonardo da Vinci.

One man ? all represents the spirit of the Renaissance. ? in 1452 near Florence, he was a sculptor, scientist, inventor and engineer, and was ? of the greatest painters of the Italian Renaissance. He was ? the first to take a scientific approach ? understanding how our world works and ? we see it. His powers of observation and skill as ? illustrator enabled him to improve existing machines and create inventions of extraordinary new machines. He worked slowly, and produced comparatively little, ? there is no artist of his time who does not owe ? something. He died in France in

  1. ? name was Leonardo da Vinci.

Cvičení 4: Doplňování s výběrem

Vyberte nejvhodnější možnost pro doplnění každé z následujících vět.

Toto cvičení je k dispozici také v čistě poslechové/ústní formě:
  1. Bonn is a small town ____ the River Rhine.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  2. Beethoven is one of the ____ musicians in Western music.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  3. Beethoven had an ____ personality.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  4. Van Gogh limited ____ to sketches and water-colours.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  5. Impressionism ____ his palette more colourful.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  6. William Shakespeare was the greatest poet and dramatist of ____ time.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  7. His plays are performed more often than ____ before
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  8. Leonardo da Vinci ____ represents the spirit of the Renaissance.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  9. He produced comparatively ____ .
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  10. Do you understand how our world ____?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  11. The Italian Renaissance produced many ____ painters.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  12. He died in France ____ 1519.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  13. He was born in Salzburg, ____ is a town in Austria.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  14. Mary went to Milan to see Othello, ____ was her favourite opera.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  15. Shakespeare's the man ____ plays are still performed today.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  16. Paul told me about the exhibition ____ starts tomorrow.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  17. Did you see ____ happened to the pianist?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  18. I met her friend ____ is a wonderful sculptor.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  19. He produced a ____ in his time.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  20. The sculpture ____ looks like a man thinking is by Rodin.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?

Kontrolní seznam

Po dokončení této lekce byste měli být schopni

  • Mluvit o různých formách umění
Verze 2.0 (2011-12-07 01:36 CET)
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